Miniature, Possibly from a Manuscript

Unknown

fourth quarter of 15th century

Tempera colors and gold, Tempera Colors, Gold

J. Paul Getty Museum

A crucifixion scene depicts Jesus on the cross with angels, Mary, and John the Evangelist below. A detailed landscape with cities and rolling hills forms the background. This miniature was likely part of a Missal, a manuscript read during the Catholic Mass. Possibly illuminated in Nuremburg Germany during the late 15th century, this scene shows the Crucifixion of Christ. The dead Christ, his body emaciated, and his face tinged green, hangs on a monumental cross on Calvary. Angels at his wrists and feet capture his blood in golden chalices. Below, the sorrowful mother of Jesus lowers her head, closes her eyes, and crosses her hands over her bosom, a stoic figure of great dignity. Opposite her, John the Evangelist also stands quietly, his right arm over his heart. Contrasting with these still figures,