Yazhang ceremonial scepter

China

1600–1100 BCE

Dark olive-green jade with light brown clouds

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Known as <I>yazhang</I>, this type of jade originated during the Longshan culture (c. 2500–c. 2000 BCE) in northeast China and was used as a ceremonial scepter until the Western Zhou dynasty. <I>Yazhang</I> scepters vary in their form and scale according to culture and geography. This <I>yazhang</I> has a long, narrow blade that curves slightly and ends in a nearly symmetrical, lunar-shaped cutting edge. On the other end, between the rectangular handle and blade, pairs of ornate teeth project beyond the edges of the scepter and are connected by incised horizontal bands. A central perforation has been drilled from one side at the ste