Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the Assistant to Velázquez

Salvador Dali

1960

Oil on canvas

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Unlike many of his fellow Surrealists who rejected the influence of the past, Dali maintained a deep admiration for the art of the Old Masters. This work was conceived by Dali as an homage to the 17th century Spanish artist Diego Velázquez, and it loosely quotes several elements from two of the great master's most famous works, <I>The Maids of Honor</I> and the <I>Portrait of Juan Pareja</I>. Those elements most easily discerned are: the palace official from <I>The Maids of Honor</I> who stands in the doorway at left; and, Juan Pareja's hand with extended thumb at bottom center. More elusive to the viewer, however, is the profile of