Half armor

Italy

c. 1570–80

Steel, leather, cloth

Minneapolis Institute of Art

A full suit of ornate, engraved steel armor is displayed on a mannequin against a mottled gray background. The armor features decorative gold studs and intricate etched patterns. Infantry soldiers, who valued full mobility over leg protection, commonly wore half armors of this type. An elaborately etched armor such as this was probably commissioned by an officer to display his social rank and status. The etching technique involves applying a resist agent such as wax or varnish to the polished steel, then dipping it in acid to etch away the unprotected background. Originally developed to decorate armor, etching was later adapted for printmaking. The decorative scheme combines military, Christian, and classical themes. Bands of stylized military trophies of arms form a background for medallions framing classic