Ear Spool

Chimú artist

c. 1150–1450

Gold alloy

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Two gold alloy ear spools are displayed. The front spool is circular and features a central structure surrounded by figures and decorative elements. The side spool is oval and shows a similar scene with figures and decorative elements. Chimu authorities broadcast their power and status by sporting luxurious attire like feather work, ornate headdresses, and precious jewelry. Only the most elite authority would have worn these gold ear spools. While gold was not valued as currency, its symbolic connection to the sun gave it powerful spiritual currency—especially when fashioned into intricate jewelry. Many ancient Andean societies, including the Chimu, believed their ruler was a living representative of the gods. These ear spools would have been worn in a leader’s impressively distended earlobes. They depict a ruler being carried on a litter by two well-dressed monke