Ni mas ni menos

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes

1797–98

Etching and aquatint

Minneapolis Institute of Art

A donkey and a monkey are seated at a table. The donkey looks towards the monkey, who is holding a brush and a palette. A donkey and a monkey are seated at a table. The donkey looks towards the monkey, who is holding a brush and a palette. Francisco Goya’s series Los Caprichos contains layers of meaning that even today challenge the modern viewer. Mia’s copy is a rare presentation proof containing early printings of all eighty images. In the first half, Goya explored themes of superstition, sensuality, greed, and violence with scenes set in Spanish brothels, salons, and prisons. The second half is given over to fantastic images from the artist’s dreams and nightmares. Even though Goya tried to disguise his attacks on Spanish society, he withdrew the